Our Tour of the Senate of Canada

During our Ottawa Study Tour, the interns had the wonderful opportunity to tour the Senate of Canada, where we explored the historical foundations, function, and ceremonial traditions of one of Canada’s most significant democratic institutions. 

As we entered the beautifully restored building, once Ottawa’s iconic train station, we were greeted by a Senate guide who introduced us to the chamber’s unique architectural blend of heritage and modern design. We learned about the significance of the provincial and territorial flags displayed outside the chamber doors, notably the unique design of the Nunavut flag and its circular emblem, which distinguished its appearance from the provincial flags’ uniformity. 

The tour further traced us through the legislative process from the Senate’s perspective, including how bills move through committee study, witness testimony, and third reading before returning to the House. We were struck by the level of scrutiny Senate committees apply to legislation, often proposing amendments that strengthen clarity, oversight, and rights protection. 

Standing inside the chamber gave us a new appreciation for the traditions anchoring Canada’s parliamentary system. From the red carpeting symbolizing the Crown to the intricately carved fixtures preserving the building’s past, every detail tied together themes of history, continuity, and democratic evolution. 

Our visit to the Senate enriched our understanding of how Canada’s bicameral Parliament functions and highlighted the essential yet often overlooked role the Senate plays in shaping national policy and legislation. We left grateful for having had the chance to see the assembly up close and witnessed firsthand the spaces where so much of Canada’s democratic process unfolds!